Deciphering Century Old Patterns:
Crochet has been handed down
from generation to generation through family and friends with or without
written patterns. In the 1800's it was very common to work directly from a
picture of the finished work or from a sample of crochet. If you've ever tried
to crochet a pattern from the 1800's or 1900's, you will find that most of the
directions seem to be missing. This is because needlework was taught to the
young women in school from the early 1800's through the early 1900's - before
pattern books were published. The women of that time knew what the publishers
meant because they were all too familiar with crochet instructions from their
needlework classes. Thus, publishers didn't think they needed to put all that
extraneous stuff in the written instructions - so the directions are vague, to
say the least.
I love the challenge of
deciphering old patterns and create much of my lace from antique patterns and/or
replicate a piece from old workings I pickup at estate sales or antique shops.
Irish Crochet Lace:
"Irish crochet" is
a type of lace that has its origin in the famine years of the 19th century in Ireland.
This type of lace is characterized by separately crocheted motifs, which are
later assembled into a larger piece. In the mid 1800's it became a large
industry because of the need of the people to supplement their income due to
the great potato famine of that time. It was a common practice in that time for
each person to become skilled in making one thing and one thing only, such as a
leaf or a flower. Another person would then crochet the different motifs
together using a background stitch.
If you have ever tried to
crochet an Irish crochet pattern you can understand why it becomes such a
difficult and tedious a project. The people who crocheted the Irish laces were
truly masters of their craft. They didn't create from patterns, but from their
imagination. They looked at a flower and replicated it in crochet. They didn't
have radio, television, or books during this time in history. This contributed
to their ability and desire to focus on such an intricate and elaborate art and
create such finely detailed work.
Reticella is
thought to be an outgrowth of Punto Tagliato cut linen work, or in
French, Pointe Coupe. Reticella is a needlelace which dates back to
1530. Queen Elizabeth made Reticella needlelace fashionable by wearing elaborate gowns adorned with narrow cutwork
edgings in Reticella. The geometric star and snowflake pattern with
projecting points and scallops used in Reticella is often referred to as
a 'Rosette'. Reticella Needlelace "plates" or designs, have long been
interpreted into crochet and used to create such items as this doily.
Edgings, Beadings, Trimming
and Insertions:
Express your individuality in
a world of mass-produced merchandise. The most versatile lace produced. The
final touch to every project. You can add a trim or insert to just about
anything: trim a hand towel, pillow case, sheet or curtains. Dress up a plain
tablecloth by sewing on a fancy lace edging. For a feminine touch trim the cuffs of a blazer
or the pockets on your jeans with lace. String yards of lace trim on the
Christmas tree as garland. The list goes on and on. I produce a huge amount of
trim but unfortunately, most of it is sold before it can be posted in this
Shop. Edgings and trim are produced with extra fine thread to create a
delicate working. Thread weight used in beadings and insertions will be a
little heavier; typically a #20 or #30 and always super soft.
Venetian Crochet Designs
Venetian crochet was created as an alternative to Venetian needle lace
from Italy in 17th & 18th century. Although it began as an imitation
of Venetian Lace, eventually it became an art form in itself, and in
many ways just as beautiful, but far more durable and adaptable.
Venetian designs are complex and intricate making them ideal for
trimming wedding and christening gowns. Venetian designs most always
contain arches or scallops with alternating solid rows rather than open
meshes. This doily is made using high quality #10 mercerized pearl
cotton.